Differences between the vulva and vagina: a comparison

The difference between the vulva and vagina is often unknown, although the terms refer to two anatomically and functionally different parts of the female sex organ. We at juno&me explain the differences and the meaning of the correct terminology.

Anatomical overview: What is the vulva?

The vulva comprises the external sexual organs of women. It is the visible part that includes several important structures:

• LabiaThese are divided into the labia majora and labia minora, which surround and protect the entrance to the vagina.
• ClitorisA highly sensitive organ that sits at the tip of the vulva and plays a central role in female sexuality.
• Vaginal entrance (introitus)This is the entrance to the vagina, located between the labia minora.
• Urethral openingThis is located above the vaginal entrance and is the starting point of the urethra.

The difference between the vulva and the vagina is that the vulva plays a key role in protecting the internal genital organs from infection and mechanical irritation.

Anatomical overview: What is the vagina?

The vagina is a stretchy, muscular canal that extends from the vulva to the cervix. Unlike the vulva, the vagina is part of the internal female sex organ and fulfills several important functions:

• Birth canal: During childbirth, the vagina dilates to allow the baby to pass through.
• Menstrual flow: The vagina allows the menstrual blood to flow out.
• Sexual intercourse: It is also the site of vaginal intercourse, where it plays a key role due to its flexibility and elasticity.

The vagina has a natural flora of good bacteria, mainly lactobacilli, which help to maintain an acidic pH and prevent infections.

The importance of pH indistinguishable from vulva and vagina

The pH is a crucial factor in the health of both the vulva and the vagina. A healthy pH in the vagina is between 3.5 and 4.5, which is an acidic environment that inhibits the growth of pathogenic organisms. Maintaining this pH level is essential for the prevention of infections such as bacterial vaginosis and yeast infections.

Differences between the vulva and vagina: anatomical changes and care tips

The structure of the vulva and vagina can change throughout life due to factors such as childbirth, menopause and hormonal changes. It is important to pay attention to these changes and to use appropriate intimate carethat supports the pH value and does not disturb the natural flora.

Conclusion on the differences between the vulva and vagina

Understanding the differences between the vulva and vagina is not only important from a medical point of view, but also for the personal well-being of every woman. Proper body care that is adapted to the area body care adapted to the areacontributes significantly to maintaining health and avoiding discomfort.